Amplitude Modulation (AM) transmission and reception. AM modulation index, power efficiency, synchrony and asynchronous demodulation. Frequency Modulation (FM) modulators and demodulators. Quadrature detector. Phase-locked loop (PLL). Measurements using the spectrum analyzer. Baseband binary transmission and line coding techniques: Unipolar, Polar and Manchester. Clock synchronization. Generation and reception of binary Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK), Phase Shift Keying (PSK), and Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) signals. Eye diagram. Hardware design project